Bring Bootstrap's components to life—now with 13 custom jQuery plugins.
This template uses all bootstrap plugins in single file at bootstrap.js
You can use all Bootstrap plugins purely through the markup API without writing a single line of JavaScript. This is Bootstrap's first class API and should be your first consideration when using a plugin.
That said, in some situations it may be desirable to turn this functionality off. Therefore, we also provide the ability to disable the data attribute API by unbinding all events on the body namespaced with `'data-api'`. This looks like this:
$('body').off('.data-api')
Alternatively, to target a specific plugin, just include the plugin's name as a namespace along with the data-api namespace like this:
$('body').off('.alert.data-api')
We also believe you should be able to use all Bootstrap plugins purely through the JavaScript API. All public APIs are single, chainable methods, and return the collection acted upon.
$(".btn.danger").button("toggle").addClass("fat")
All methods should accept an optional options object, a string which targets a particular method, or nothing (which initiates a plugin with default behavior):
$("#myModal").modal() // initialized with defaults $("#myModal").modal({ keyboard: false }) // initialized with no keyboard $("#myModal").modal('show') // initializes and invokes show immediately
Each plugin also exposes its raw constructor on a `Constructor` property: $.fn.popover.Constructor
. If you'd like to get a particular plugin instance, retrieve it directly from an element: $('[rel=popover]').data('popover')
.
Bootstrap provides custom events for most plugin's unique actions. Generally, these come in an infinitive and past participle form - where the infinitive (ex. show
) is triggered at the start of an event, and its past participle
form (ex. shown
) is trigger on the completion of an action.
All infinitive events provide preventDefault functionality. This provides the abililty to stop the execution of an action before it starts.
$('#myModal').on('show', function (e) { if (!data) return e.preventDefault() // stops modal from being shown })
For simple transition effects, include bootstrap-transition.js once alongside the other JS files. If you're using the compiled (or minified) bootstrap.js, there is no need to include this—it's already there.
A few examples of the transition plugin:
Modals are streamlined, but flexible, dialog prompts with the minimum required functionality and smart defaults.
A rendered modal with header, body, and set of actions in the footer.
One fine body…
<div class="modal hide fade"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <h3>Modal header</h3> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>One fine body…</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <a href="#" class="btn">Close</a> <a href="#" class="btn btn-success">Save changes</a> </div> </div>
Toggle a modal via JavaScript by clicking the button below. It will slide down and fade in from the top of the page.
<!-- Button to trigger modal --> <a href="#myModal" role="button" class="btn" data-toggle="modal">Launch demo modal</a> <!-- Modal --> <div id="myModal" class="modal hide fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <h3 id="myModalLabel">Modal header</h3> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>One fine body…</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Close</button> <button class="btn btn-success">Save changes</button> </div> </div>
Activate a modal without writing JavaScript. Set data-toggle="modal"
on a controller element, like a button, along with a data-target="#foo"
or href="#foo"
to target a specific modal to toggle.
<button type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch modal</button>
Call a modal with id myModal
with a single line of JavaScript:
$('#myModal').modal(options)
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-backdrop=""
.
Name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
backdrop | boolean | true |
Includes a modal-backdrop element. Alternatively, specify static for a backdrop which doesn't close the modal on click.
|
keyboard | boolean | true | Closes the modal when escape key is pressed |
show | boolean | true | Shows the modal when initialized. |
remote | path | false |
If a remote url is provided, content will be loaded via jQuery's
|
Activates your content as a modal. Accepts an optional options object
.
$('#myModal').modal({ keyboard: false })
Manually toggles a modal.
$('#myModal').modal('toggle')
Manually opens a modal.
$('#myModal').modal('show')
Manually hides a modal.
$('#myModal').modal('hide')
Bootstrap's modal class exposes a few events for hooking into modal functionality.
Event | Description |
---|---|
show |
This event fires immediately when the show instance method is called.
|
shown | This event is fired when the modal has been made visible to the user (will wait for css transitions to complete). |
hide |
This event is fired immediately when the hide instance method has been called.
|
hidden | This event is fired when the modal has finished being hidden from the user (will wait for css transitions to complete). |
$('#myModal').on('hidden', function () { // do something… })
Add dropdown menus to nearly anything with this simple plugin, including the navbar, tabs, and pills.
Add data-toggle="dropdown"
to a link or button to toggle a dropdown.
<div class="dropdown"> <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Dropdown trigger</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> ... </ul> </div>
To keep URLs intact, use the data-target
attribute instead of href="#"
.
<div class="dropdown"> <a class="dropdown-toggle" id="dLabel" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" data-target="#" href="/page.html"> Dropdown <b class="caret"></b> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> ... </ul> </div>
Call the dropdowns via JavaScript:
$('.dropdown-toggle').dropdown()
None
A programatic api for toggling menus for a given navbar or tabbed navigation.
The ScrollSpy plugin is for automatically updating nav targets based on scroll position. Scroll the area below the navbar and watch the active class change. The dropdown sub items will be highlighted as well.
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Veniam marfa mustache skateboard, adipisicing fugiat velit pitchfork beard. Freegan beard aliqua cupidatat mcsweeney's vero. Cupidatat four loko nisi, ea helvetica nulla carles. Tattooed cosby sweater food truck, mcsweeney's quis non freegan vinyl. Lo-fi wes anderson +1 sartorial. Carles non aesthetic exercitation quis gentrify. Brooklyn adipisicing craft beer vice keytar deserunt.
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In incididunt echo park, officia deserunt mcsweeney's proident master cleanse thundercats sapiente veniam. Excepteur VHS elit, proident shoreditch +1 biodiesel laborum craft beer. Single-origin coffee wayfarers irure four loko, cupidatat terry richardson master cleanse. Assumenda you probably haven't heard of them art party fanny pack, tattooed nulla cardigan tempor ad. Proident wolf nesciunt sartorial keffiyeh eu banh mi sustainable. Elit wolf voluptate, lo-fi ea portland before they sold out four loko. Locavore enim nostrud mlkshk brooklyn nesciunt.
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Keytar twee blog, culpa messenger bag marfa whatever delectus food truck. Sapiente synth id assumenda. Locavore sed helvetica cliche irony, thundercats you probably haven't heard of them consequat hoodie gluten-free lo-fi fap aliquip. Labore elit placeat before they sold out, terry richardson proident brunch nesciunt quis cosby sweater pariatur keffiyeh ut helvetica artisan. Cardigan craft beer seitan readymade velit. VHS chambray laboris tempor veniam. Anim mollit minim commodo ullamco thundercats.
To easily add scrollspy behavior to your topbar navigation, just add data-spy="scroll"
to the element you want to spy on (most typically this would be the body) and data-target=".navbar"
to select which nav to use.
You'll want to use scrollspy with a .nav
component.
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar">...</body>
Call the scrollspy via JavaScript:
$('#navbar').scrollspy()
<a href="#home">home</a>
must correspond to something in the dom like <div id="home"></div>
.
When using scrollspy in conjunction with adding or removing of elements from the DOM, you'll need to call the refresh method like so:
$('[data-spy="scroll"]').each(function () { var $spy = $(this).scrollspy('refresh') });
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-offset=""
.
Name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
offset | number | 10 | Pixels to offset from top when calculating position of scroll. |
Event | Description |
---|---|
activate | This event fires whenever a new item becomes activated by the scrollspy. |
Add quick, dynamic tab functionality to transiton through panes of local content, even via dropdown menus.
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Food truck fixie locavore, accusamus mcsweeney's marfa nulla single-origin coffee squid. Exercitation +1 labore velit, blog sartorial PBR leggings next level wes anderson artisan four loko farm-to-table craft beer twee. Qui photo booth letterpress, commodo enim craft beer mlkshk aliquip jean shorts ullamco ad vinyl cillum PBR. Homo nostrud organic, assumenda labore aesthetic magna delectus mollit. Keytar helvetica VHS salvia yr, vero magna velit sapiente labore stumptown. Vegan fanny pack odio cillum wes anderson 8-bit, sustainable jean shorts beard ut DIY ethical culpa terry richardson biodiesel. Art party scenester stumptown, tumblr butcher vero sint qui sapiente accusamus tattooed echo park.
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Enable tabbable tabs via JavaScript (each tab needs to be activated individually):
$('#myTab a').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $(this).tab('show'); })
You can activate individual tabs in several ways:
$('#myTab a[href="#profile"]').tab('show'); // Select tab by name $('#myTab a:first').tab('show'); // Select first tab $('#myTab a:last').tab('show'); // Select last tab $('#myTab li:eq(2) a').tab('show'); // Select third tab (0-indexed)
You can activate a tab or pill navigation without writing any JavaScript by simply specifying data-toggle="tab"
or data-toggle="pill"
on an element. Adding the nav
and nav-tabs
classes to
the tab ul
will apply the Bootstrap tab styling.
<ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li><a href="#home" data-toggle="tab">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#profile" data-toggle="tab">Profile</a></li> <li><a href="#messages" data-toggle="tab">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="#settings" data-toggle="tab">Settings</a></li> </ul>
Activates a tab element and content container. Tab should have either a data-target
or an href
targeting a container node in the DOM.
<ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="myTab"> <li class="active"><a href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#profile">Profile</a></li> <li><a href="#messages">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="#settings">Settings</a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="home">...</div> <div class="tab-pane" id="profile">...</div> <div class="tab-pane" id="messages">...</div> <div class="tab-pane" id="settings">...</div> </div> <script> $(function () { $('#myTab a:last').tab('show'); }) </script>
Event | Description |
---|---|
show |
This event fires on tab show, but before the new tab has been shown. Use event.target and event.relatedTarget to target the active tab and the previous active tab (if available) respectively.
|
shown |
This event fires on tab show after a tab has been shown. Use event.target and event.relatedTarget to target the active tab and the previous active tab (if available) respectively.
|
$('a[data-toggle="tab"]').on('shown', function (e) { e.target // activated tab e.relatedTarget // previous tab })
Inspired by the excellent jQuery.tipsy plugin written by Jason Frame; Tooltips are an updated version, which don't rely on images, use CSS3 for animations, and data-attributes for local title storage.
Hover over the links below to see tooltips:
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Trigger the tooltip via JavaScript:
$('#example').tooltip(options)
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-animation=""
.
Name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
animation | boolean | true | apply a css fade transition to the tooltip |
html | boolean | false |
Insert html into the tooltip. If false, jquery's text method will be used to insert content into the dom. Use text if you're worried about XSS attacks.
|
placement | string|function | 'top' | how to position the tooltip - top | bottom | left | right |
selector | string | false | If a selector is provided, tooltip objects will be delegated to the specified targets. |
title | string | function | '' | default title value if `title` tag isn't present |
trigger | string | 'hover' | how tooltip is triggered - click | hover | focus | manual |
delay | number | object | 0 |
delay showing and hiding the tooltip (ms) - does not apply to manual trigger type If a number is supplied, delay is applied to both hide/show
Object structure is: |
For performance reasons, the Tooltip and Popover data-apis are opt in. If you would like to use them just specify a selector option.
<a href="#" rel="tooltip" title="first tooltip">hover over me</a>
Attaches a tooltip handler to an element collection.
Reveals an element's tooltip.
$('#element').tooltip('show')
Hides an element's tooltip.
$('#element').tooltip('hide')
Toggles an element's tooltip.
$('#element').tooltip('toggle')
Hides and destroys an element's tooltip.
$('#element').tooltip('destroy')
Add small overlays of content, like those on the iPad, to any element for housing secondary information. Hover over the button to trigger the popover. Requires Tooltip to be included.
Four options are available: top, right, bottom, and left aligned.
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No markup shown as popovers are generated from JavaScript and content within a data
attribute.
Enable popovers via JavaScript:
$('#example').popover(options)
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-animation=""
.
Name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
animation | boolean | true | apply a css fade transition to the tooltip |
html | boolean | false |
Insert html into the popover. If false, jquery's text method will be used to insert content into the dom. Use text if you're worried about XSS attacks.
|
placement | string|function | 'right' | how to position the popover - top | bottom | left | right |
selector | string | false | if a selector is provided, tooltip objects will be delegated to the specified targets |
trigger | string | 'click' | how popover is triggered - click | hover | focus | manual |
title | string | function | '' | default title value if `title` attribute isn't present |
content | string | function | '' | default content value if `data-content` attribute isn't present |
delay | number | object | 0 |
delay showing and hiding the popover (ms) - does not apply to manual trigger type If a number is supplied, delay is applied to both hide/show
Object structure is: |
For performance reasons, the Tooltip and Popover data-apis are opt in. If you would like to use them just specify a selector option.
Initializes popovers for an element collection.
Reveals an elements popover.
$('#element').popover('show')
Hides an elements popover.
$('#element').popover('hide')
Toggles an elements popover.
$('#element').popover('toggle')
Hides and destroys an element's popover.
$('#element').popover('destroy')
Add dismiss functionality to all alert messages with this plugin.
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Enable dismissal of an alert via JavaScript:
$(".alert").alert()
Just add data-dismiss="alert"
to your close button to automatically give an alert close functionality.
<a class="close" data-dismiss="alert" href="#">×</a>
Wraps all alerts with close functionality. To have your alerts animate out when closed, make sure they have the .fade
and .in
class already applied to them.
Closes an alert.
$(".alert").alert('close')
Bootstrap's alert class exposes a few events for hooking into alert functionality.
Event | Description |
---|---|
close |
This event fires immediately when the close instance method is called.
|
closed | This event is fired when the alert has been closed (will wait for css transitions to complete). |
$('#my-alert').bind('closed', function () { // do something… })
Get base styles and flexible support for collapsible components like accordions and navigation.
* Requires the Transitions plugin to be included.
Using the collapse plugin, we built a simple accordion style widget:
<div class="accordion" id="accordion2"> <div class="accordion-group"> <div class="accordion-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion2" href="#collapseOne"> Collapsible Group Item #1 </a> </div> <div id="collapseOne" class="accordion-body collapse in"> <div class="accordion-inner"> Anim pariatur cliche... </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-group"> <div class="accordion-heading"> <a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion2" href="#collapseTwo"> Collapsible Group Item #2 </a> </div> <div id="collapseTwo" class="accordion-body collapse"> <div class="accordion-inner"> Anim pariatur cliche... </div> </div> </div> </div> ...
You can also use the plugin without the accordion markup. Make a button toggle the expanding and collapsing of another element.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#demo"> simple collapsible </button> <div id="demo" class="collapse in"> … </div>
Just add data-toggle="collapse"
and a data-target
to element to automatically assign control of a collapsible element. The data-target
attribute accepts a css selector to apply the collapse to. Be sure
to add the class collapse
to the collapsible element. If you'd like it to default open, add the additional class in
.
To add accordion-like group management to a collapsible control, add the data attribute data-parent="#selector"
. Refer to the demo to see this in action.
Enable manually with:
$(".collapse").collapse()
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-parent=""
.
Name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
parent | selector | false | If selector then all collapsible elements under the specified parent will be closed when this collapsible item is shown. (similar to traditional accordion behavior) |
toggle | boolean | true | Toggles the collapsible element on invocation |
Activates your content as a collapsible element. Accepts an optional options object
.
$('#myCollapsible').collapse({ toggle: false })
Toggles a collapsible element to shown or hidden.
Shows a collapsible element.
Hides a collapsible element.
Bootstrap's collapse class exposes a few events for hooking into collapse functionality.
Event | Description |
---|---|
show |
This event fires immediately when the show instance method is called.
|
shown | This event is fired when a collapse element has been made visible to the user (will wait for css transitions to complete). |
hide |
This event is fired immediately when the hide method has been called.
|
hidden | This event is fired when a collapse element has been hidden from the user (will wait for css transitions to complete). |
$('#myCollapsible').on('hidden', function () { // do something… })
The slideshow below shows a generic plugin and component for cycling through elements like a carousel.
<div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide"> <!-- Carousel items --> <div class="carousel-inner"> <div class="active item">…</div> <div class="item">…</div> <div class="item">…</div> </div> <!-- Carousel nav --> <a class="carousel-control left" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="prev">‹</a> <a class="carousel-control right" href="#myCarousel" data-slide="next">›</a> </div>
...
Call carousel manually with:
$('.carousel').carousel()
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-interval=""
.
Name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
interval | number | 5000 | The amount of time to delay between automatically cycling an item. If false, carousel will not automatically cycle. |
pause | string | "hover" | Pauses the cycling of the carousel on mouseenter and resumes the cycling of the carousel on mouseleave. |
Initializes the carousel with an optional options object
and starts cycling through items.
$('.carousel').carousel({ interval: 2000 })
Cycles through the carousel items from left to right.
Stops the carousel from cycling through items.
Cycles the carousel to a particular frame (0 based, similar to an array).
Cycles to the previous item.
Cycles to the next item.
Bootstrap's carousel class exposes two events for hooking into carousel functionality.
Event | Description |
---|---|
slide |
This event fires immediately when the slide instance method is invoked.
|
slid | This event is fired when the carousel has completed its slide transition. |
A basic, easily extended plugin for quickly creating elegant typeaheads with any form text input.
<input type="text" data-provide="typeahead">
Add data attributes to register an element with typeahead functionality as shown in the example above.
Call the typeahead manually with:
$('.typeahead').typeahead()
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-source=""
.
Name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
source | array, function | [ ] |
The data source to query against. May be an array of strings or a function. The function is passed two arguments, the query value in the input field and the process callback. The function may be used synchronously
by returning the data source directly or asynchronously via the process callback's single argument.
|
items | number | 8 | The max number of items to display in the dropdown. |
minLength | number | 1 | The minimum character length needed before triggering autocomplete suggestions |
matcher | function | case insensitive |
The method used to determine if a query matches an item. Accepts a single argument, the item against which to test the query. Access the current query with this.query . Return a boolean true if query
is a match.
|
sorter | function |
exact match, case sensitive, case insensitive |
Method used to sort autocomplete results. Accepts a single argument items and has the scope of the typeahead instance. Reference the current query with this.query .
|
updater | function | returns selected item |
The method used to return selected item. Accepts a single argument, the item and has the scope of the typeahead instance.
|
highlighter | function | highlights all default matches |
Method used to highlight autocomplete results. Accepts a single argument item and has the scope of the typeahead instance. Should return html.
|
Initializes an input with a typeahead.
The subnavigation on the left is a live demo of the affix plugin.
To easily add affix behavior to any element, just add data-spy="affix"
to the element you want to spy on. Then use offsets to define when to toggle the pinning of an element on and off.
<div data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="200">...</div>
affix
, affix-top
, and affix-bottom
. Remember to check for
a potentially collapsed parent when the affix kicks in as it's removing content from the normal flow of the page.
Call the affix plugin via JavaScript:
$('#navbar').affix()
When using affix in conjunction with adding or removing of elements from the DOM, you'll want to call the refresh method:
$('[data-spy="affix"]').each(function () { $(this).affix('refresh') });
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as in data-offset-top="200"
.
Name | type | default | description |
---|---|---|---|
offset | number | function | object | 10 |
Pixels to offset from screen when calculating position of scroll. If a single number is provide, the offset will be applied in both top and left directions. To listen for a single direction, or multiple unique offsets, just provided an object offset: { x: 10 } .
Use a function when you need to dynamically provide an offset (useful for some responsive designs).
|